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Key takeaways:

  • Before you retire, consider how much income you’ll need to support the retirement lifestyle you want, and review your current financial portfolio to see if you’ll be ready.
  • Make a retirement income withdrawal plan today in order to be able to position your investments and accounts for maximum potential earnings and tax savings before you start drawing from them.
  • Establish your retirement wealth disbursement plan, naming beneficiaries and successors to your investments and registered accounts, so when the time comes you can seamlessly transfer your funds and the stewardship of those funds to your heirs.

Picture this: you’re done working. You’ve retired. How are you spending your time? Travelling? Exploring new hobbies? Spending time with loved ones? Whatever your dream retirement looks like, it’s important to know whether or not you’re financially ready.

As you enter the final stretch of your peak earning and saving years, it’s an essential time to make a pre-retirement wealth preservation plan. To help you get started, here are three key questions to ask yourself to make sure you’re ready to make the leap from growing your wealth to drawing on it for retirement.

1. Do I have enough saved for retirement?

One of the first steps in making your pre-retirement wealth preservation plan is to review how financially prepared you are for retirement. Common guidance suggests that as a benchmark you should plan on drawing 60-70% of your current income level annually during your retirement years, but that may not fully take into account how you want to spend your retirement, especially if it’s significantly different than your current lifestyle. For example, if you plan to travel more, you may need to have more saved. Once you know what your retirement will cost you, you can then determine if you’ll be ready to retire when you’d like to.

To figure out if you’ll have enough retirement income, you can review your current portfolio and project how much it will be worth when you plan to retire. Regardless if you’re on track to having enough or if you need to engage in a pre-retirement savings sprint, reviewing your asset allocation and portfolio diversification at this stage in your wealth accumulation may help provide you with the insight you need to make any adjustments now for your future. Specifically, consider taking a look at how you’ve leveraged private alternative investments into your overall retirement wealth strategy. By incorporating products like real estate investment trusts (REITs) and renewable energy infrastructure funds, you can help supplement a portfolio positioned to maximize potential earnings with investments anchored in real assets. And when those private alternatives have historically stable returns and have weathered previous market uncertainties, like Skyline REITs and Skyline Clean Energy Fund, you’ll have the chance to capitalize on the full earning potential of private alternative investments now and into your retirement years.

2. What retirement income strategy will I leverage?

It’s estimated that Canadians should aim for a retirement that could last 40 years or more, according to the latest Manulife Financial Resilience and Longevity Report, a reality that they’re finding many Canadians are unprepared for. Knowing how to invest for retirement in Canada is only the first step. You also need to know how to strategically draw on your retirement wealth to make it last for the entirety of your retirement, while also ensuring that the wealth you’ve built can be passed along as part of your legacy.

A strong retirement income strategy starts with identifying and coordinating your sources of income. Your retirement income streams will probably include a blend of returns from registered accounts, like minimum required withdrawals from your Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs) and Life Income Funds (LIFs), non-registered accounts that provide regular dividends or distributions, and government benefits, like Old Age Security (OAS). You may want to strategize when, how much, and what kind of withdrawals you’ll make, taking into consideration your marginal tax rate, government benefits, and the requirements of your registered accounts that may be affected. Working out a strategy now based on your current portfolio can give you a feel for what your cash flow might look like in retirement.

Whatever your retirement income strategy, it’s important to use all the tools available to you to not only maximize your cash flow, but also leverage tax efficiencies, helping you keep more money in your pocket while continuing to grow your investments. For example, private alternative investments, like Skyline REITs, may pay out a portion of their distributions as Return of Capital (RoC), which is essentially a portion of your original investment, and, therefore, doesn’t immediately trigger taxation. This means the amount you receive won’t initially increase your overall income received or affect other retirement income streams, such as OAS. RoC will, however, reduce your Adjusted Cost Base (ACB), which may then affect your overall capital gains and taxation, so you may want to create a strategy for receiving RoC distributions as well.

Beyond the tax benefits, savvy investors protect retirement income by ensuring asset allocation in retirement portfolios is strategized, as the overall investment mix may play a critical role in maintaining financial stability. Market volatility can be a real risk in retirement, when you’re withdrawing rather than contributing, which is why some retirees include assets that provide more predictable cash flow alongside public market investments. Certain carefully selected private alternatives can fit this purpose, offering stable, consistent distributions that support long-term income needs without day-to-day volatility.

3. How should I disburse my wealth when the time comes?

It’s never too early to consider your estate planning. And you’re not alone in this planning: by the end of 2026, over $1 trillion is expected to have been passed on from one generation to the next in what’s being referred to as a Canadian wealth tsunami. Being caught unprepared when it comes time to transfer your wealth could not only potentially cause unnecessary emotional and mental stress on you and your family, but could also lead to significant financial impacts if you don’t have a succession plan for your investments. Making a plan today can relieve some of that pressure and may help ensure a smooth transfer of wealth when the time comes, so talk to a qualified professional to get started. Additionally, while your circumstances may change from now until retirement, including your health, family makeup, or overall financial situation, having a plan today means you’re prepared rather than reacting when it really counts.

One thing you can do right now to prepare is determine and assign beneficiaries to your investments, including any private alternative investments in your portfolio. Without a beneficiary, your investments may be caught in a costly and time-consuming court-supervised probate process and will have to be liquidated. This will also mean that your heirs will be taxed for any money received from those sales, which could significantly impact the overall value of your investments and assets and pressure your beneficiaries into making financial decisions sooner than they should need to. Further, if you name your beneficiaries today, you can have conversations with those heirs to ensure they understand your current investment strategy and how they can maintain that trajectory and plan after they take stewardship of your wealth. For example, if you are invested in a Skyline REIT, you can discuss with your beneficiaries if you have enrolled in a Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP), whereby any earnings are automatically reinvested, and explain how the investment has been set up for maximum potential earnings by combining the historically stable returns of the REIT with the power of compounding.

Finally, it’s key to name a successor to your registered accounts. By doing so, the account, along with all of the investments stocked in that account, will seamlessly transfer to your successor, generally a spouse or common-law partner, without incurring any immediate taxation or probate fees. It will also make sure that your heirs won’t have to prematurely withdraw the funds before they can achieve further tax-sheltered earnings. You should note, though, that to avoid any hiccups, make sure the successor named to your accounts is the same named in your will. If there’s any discrepancy between the two, it may lead to a protracted legal process that prevents your beneficiary from having access to the funds.

And remember: as your retirement nears, keep reviewing your current estate plan to ensure it’s up to date, so you and your loved ones are ready to tackle whatever the future holds, together.

Next steps

Your pre-retirement years are all about making those last final strategic savings and earnings moves for maximum retirement wealth building so you can enjoy the fruits of your working years and pass along the maximum potential amount of wealth to your beneficiaries. Here are some steps you can take today to prepare for your tomorrow:

  1. Review your current portfolio with a qualified professional and project how much it may be worth when you hope to retire. With that information, you may have a better understanding of what you need to achieve in order to reach your retirement wealth
  2. Make a plan for how you’ll withdraw your retirement income, taking into consideration your current blend of investments and account types and strategizing for maximum earnings and tax-savings potential to help prevent any unnecessary stress or financial impacts if you have to unexpectedly change your retirement timeline.
  3. Establish a disbursement plan for your retirement wealth with your legal team, discussing the plan with your beneficiaries. A will and naming successors of your investments and accounts, both registered and non-registered, may help smooth the wealth transfer. For example, if you have investments with Skyline, take the time to review the beneficiaries named in your will and on your registered accounts, so when the time comes, your loved ones are prepared and your wealth may be preserved.

Incorporating private alternative investments, like Skyline’s suite of investment products—Skyline Apartment REIT, Skyline Industrial REIT, Skyline Retail REIT, and Skyline Clean Energy Fund—can help you realize the retirement you’ve been building toward your entire earning life. By diversifying today with Skyline products, you’re positioning your current portfolio for maximum earning potential, and taking advantage of investments with historically consistent returns and built-in potential tax efficiencies. Because that dream you have for your retirement? It starts here.

Realize your retirement wealth goals with private alternatives.
Explore Skyline investment products today.

Retirement readiness FAQ

How can I tell if I’m ready for retirement?

Retirement readiness can help set you and your loved ones up for success for when the big day you retire arrives. Work with a financial planning professional and consider including these steps into your plan to get retirement ready:

  1. Determine how much money you’ll need to withdraw to live the retirement life you want.
  2. Calculate how much money you should have saved to support your dream retirement, including the amount you currently have saved.
  3. Make a retirement income withdrawal plan, considering any registered account withdrawal minimums or limits, taxation, and the effect any withdrawals will have on government benefits.

Establish a wealth disbursement plan and communicate it to your beneficiaries early and often.

Does the “70% income rule” apply to today’s retirees in Canada?

If your retirement living will look like your current living situation, experts say that 70% of your current income as annual retirement income should be enough; however, if you’d like to include extra expenses, like travel or new hobbies, you may need to increase the amount you have saved for your dream retirement life.

What are the stages of retirement?

While retirement might be seen as one phase of your overall working life, you can actually divide it into different stages that may affect you differently. Specifically, there are emotional stages of retirement and financial stages of retirement that might be good to keep in mind as you plan for your golden years.

You might find yourself moving through the following six emotional stages of retirement:

  1. Pre-Retirement: When you plan for your retirement
  2. The Big Day: When employment ceases and you celebrate the milestone
  3. Honeymoon Phase: When you get to do all the things you didn’t get to while working
  4. Disenchantment: The feeling of letdown when the reality of retirement’s potential mundanity and loneliness sets in
  5. Reorientation: Where you build a new identity as a retiree
  6. Routine: A new schedule is established in line with your new identity

There are also three financial stages of retirement you may consider:

  1. Go-Go Years: An active phase lasting from retirement to age 75, where you’re healthy and energetic and spending money on accomplishing retirement life goals, like travel and other adventures
  2. Slow-Go Years: A period of slowdown lasting from ages 75 to 85, where you’re less active, but still busy with hobbies and other pastimes, often requiring less retirement income
  3. No-Go Years: The most inactive phase for retirees aged 85 and older, which can resemble either a slower version of the Slow-Go Years, with no increase in cost of living, or a phase where there are increased medical and long-term care expenses to consider

When planning your retirement savings, it is important to consider the different phases of your retiree years so you can enjoy all of them with as little financial stress as possible.

How can I invest for retirement in Canada?

Investing for retirement in Canada can employ a blend of registered and non-registered investment accounts, and can include a diverse range of investments, which may help buffer your overall portfolio against market swings or uncertainties. To prepare for retirement, you can leverage specific savings vehicles, like Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs), Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs), and Locked-In Retirement Accounts (LIRAs) for tax benefits. You can also consider selecting investment products that can be more tax efficient, like private alternative investments that have a history of paying out regular distributions that could include an allocation of each of Return of Capital (RoC), capital gains, and taxable income. Whatever strategy you choose, start saving as soon as possible to help save the greatest amount so you can live your retirement dreams when the time comes.

How can I use Return of Capital (RoC) to maximize my retirement cash flow?

Some types of investments held in non-registered accounts are designed to provide a portion of their earnings as taxable income, capital gains, RoC, or a combination of all three. Focusing on RoC earnings, specifically, these distributions are tax efficient, since they’re considered a portion of your initial investment, not income, and therefore, aren’t taxable in the year you receive them. This can make them a strategic part of your overall retirement savings and income plan, whether you choose to reinvest these earnings in a Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) for more growth opportunities or accept the distribution to bolster your cash flow. It is important to note, though, that any RoC received will affect your Adjusted Cost Base (ACB) and could affect your potential capital gains when you sell the investment, triggering taxation. To avoid this impact, you can reinvest any RoC earnings in a DRIP so there’s a net-zero effect on your ACB and any capital gains tax owing are deferred further.

How can I diversify my portfolio with private alternative investments before I retire?

Diversifying your portfolio can be a solid strategic investment strategy regardless of the stage of life you’re in, including when saving for retirement. Diversification can be accomplished by selecting different investment types from across various geographical markets and industries. The idea behind diversification is to help weather any market upheavals and uncertainties by having other investments that can potentially balance any losses with compensating gains.

Private alternative investments are one option to consider when diversifying your portfolio. When selecting which private alternatives to include, you may want to consider the length of time you’d like to invest for, the type of cash flow you’d like to have access to while you’re invested, and the overall growth potential of the investments. For example, when you choose a Skyline product, you’re selecting a long-term investment that has historically issued stable returns. Further, when you purchase units in one of the three Skyline REITs, any potential earnings will be paid out via distributions that are classified as capital gains, Return of Capital (RoC), taxable income, or a combination of the three. These distributions can be sent to you via electronic fund transfer, or you can take these earnings and reinvest the returns in a Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) for even greater potential growth. When you invest in Skyline Clean Energy Fund, all earnings are automatically reinvested, potentially raising the overall value of the units you’ve purchased.